32 Kraska.33 Ibid.34 Ibid.35 Leach. There are some situations in which heavy armory and assault weapons are needed such as in emergency situations. Availability of firearms also increased among unlawful groups. After the shooting in Ferguson, Missouri, new and social media headlines were all about police militarization. 23 U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Logistics Agency, Law Enforcement Support Office, accessed March 13, 2018, http://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Reutilization/LawEnforcement.aspx; and U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, LEAA/OJP Retrospective: 30 Years of Federal Support to State and Local Criminal Justice, July 11, 1996, accessed March 13, 2018, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/164509.pdf.24 Kraska. However, which is the best way for a community, that police can execute their work? These shootings are making headlines. Aside from the police, we have the military, which essentially serves the same purpose as the police to serve and protect but in a larger scale. Coming from a military standpoint, the better equipped and better trained force will always win against individuals that would wish to cause the American people harm and, Pros And Cons Of Militarization Of Police. The con of militarizing the policeJesus, look at this shit actually speaks to something that is important for policing policy, the appearance of military grade weaponry gives off the perception that the town is way more messed up than the public thinks, and that alters the publics perception of public safety. In the beats, Sir Robert Peel assigned his cops to specific geographic zones and held them responsible for preventing and suppressing crimes within the boundaries of their zones. Only 1% of these police are indicted in killing compared to 90% of American that are hauled off to jail immediately (Cop Crisis). Program, Leadership Spotlight: Helium vs. It is a psychological need that human kind seeks instinctively. Men and women According to the conclusions of a recent study of police militarization by Princeton University assistant professor Jonathan Mummolo, this is not usually the case in the real world. After 9/11 we saw another rise in the interest of police militarization. By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. John G. Malcolm WebThe Federal government believes that militarizing the police will make cities safer and will reduce the rate of drug activities and crime. There no longer any middle ground between community watch and military. Some particularly dangerous situations require a response from tactical teams. Leadership Spotlight: Where is Your Bottom Line? Certainly, officers must have the training and equipment to successfully defeat the criminal element and protect the public. Al Qaeda will not rise as a single terror group but still has to potential and influence to rain terror on the, Modern policing in America has faced some scrutiny, particularly when it comes to the militarization of police. Transgender who be Police officers were once called peace keepers however now they seem to be nothing more than law enforcement officers. Join the millions of people who benefit from The Daily Signals fair, accurate, trustworthy reporting with direct access to: Dont have time to read the Washington Post or New York Times? A volunteer could get into involvement with tactical vehicles, emergency response,special operations (presumably SWAT, hostage rescue, etc). 13 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; and The Vietnam War and The Civil Rights Movement, American Studies Today Online, February 20, 2014, accessed March 5, 2018, http://www.americansc.org.uk/Online/Vietnam_Civil_Rights.htm.14 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; Ku Klux Klan, Southern Poverty Law Center, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/ku-klux-klan; Garrett Albert Duncan, Black Panther Party, Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Panther-Party; and Associated Press, Beginning of an Era: The 1966 University of Texas Clock Tower Shooting, NBC News, August 1, 2016, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/beginning-era-1966-university-texas-clock-tower-shooting-n620556.15 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop. Privacy statement. The fact is police are allowed to you a step above, whatever they are going against. WebIf law enforcement looks scarier and more militaristic than people will be afraid of them. Law enforcement agencies operate well when employing such systems as unity of command and span of control. The militarization of police, or SWAT units, began midway in the last half of the twentieth century by police adapting weapons and tactics usually employed by the military to respond in dire situations beyond the capabilities of ordinary patrol officers. Phone: (719) 444-7000. They are stakeholders in the criminal justice system. The crime waves associated with mob violence and advances in modern weaponry pushed officers of that era to react in kind to survive and perform effectively. Home Essay Samples Law, Crime & Punishment Police Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons. Respondents in the surveys reputational analysis were shown a bogus news article about a police chief requesting a budget increase alongside five photos of male cops in traditional uniforms. Showcases love and pride of the United States of America with patriotic poems, songs / music, articles, stories, quotes, photos, flash / video presentations, thoughts, tributes, images, references, gifts and more. There as some who are very opposed and then there are others that are pro militarization of modern police. The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are People are questioning whether or not this excess of equipment is necessary for a police to perform regular police work. History has shown that law enforcement agencies in the United States began based on Peelian principles and have taken deliberate steps not to appear as an occupying military force controlling the populace. show more content, Just to be clear, I am not saying that the 1033 program should be abolished. The possibility also may exist for civil liability issues. Militarization of agencies has continued to evolve. If every [], Should police be held accountable for their actions? Modern agencies must use restraint and wise judgment when employing tactical teams or risk having the appearance of an occupying military force instead of a friendly and approachable police department. Its perhaps that they have too much of it and they use it too often., The Daily Signal depends on the support of readers like you. These images represent an increase in police militarization. The 9/11 has brought awareness about the danger and threats to this country and the advancement of technology has significantly been beneficial by the terrorist. SWAT is an organization that was meant for emergency situations, but is now used excessively. Do small police departments like Fergusons really need mine resistant armored vehicles or drones? Terms of Use, By clicking Send Essay, you agree to our Ever feel like the only difference between the New York Times and Washington Post is the name? Handling such situation would require critical thinking especially how to approach the two men. A growing distrust in, the police will lead to a less effective police and more violence from both the police and the people. This is one of the few times where I think it should be kept at a highly professional level such that you need to be an employee of the department to be able to do those types of operations. In the world today, the police without body cameras behave differently than the ones with them. This was a wakeup call for all citizen and government official that are very vulnerable within this country. We will discuss how this action in itself can change the security of the nation and if this action presents a harmful situation for the civilians of America. This has led to police departments sometimes having a military-like appearance.1, The American Revolution began partly because King George III of Great Britain sent military troops to control the colonists by monitoring them and acting as police officers in some situations. On the other, opponents point to statistical data indicating no evidence that militarized policing has deterred violent crime or affected one way or another the rate of duty-related police deaths or assaults. Equality, peace and acceptance are the things that every people in the LGBTQ+ community longing for. Leadership Spotlight: Is Happiness Overrated? Although many citizens believe it is in the publics best interest for police officers to carry all this equipment, it is in fact ruining public relations with the police. This paper will discuss both pros and cons in regards to the militarization of police. On the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent to violent crime. In a democratic society, law enforcement officers prevent social disorder, protect the public, and reduce crime while respecting the inherent freedoms of those they serve. This is due in case to technology and now all there actions are recorded by the people, since everyone has a phone with a camera these days. Large metropolitan areas, like Boston and Philadelphiawith diverse ethnic and financial populationsbegan experiencing crime beyond the local constables capabilities.6. This finding dovetails with evidence compiled over decades that show negatively dissimilar treatment toward minority citizens by police. The 1033 program is directly providing military equipment to law enforcement agencies with no restrictions. Q&A: The Pros and Cons of Police Militarization Law Commentary From Watts to Ferguson: The Pros and Cons of Police Militarization Genevieve Wood / Monday - Friday: 7 AM - 7 PM. A lot of powers follow when officers is provided with assault weapons, which later leads to the publics distrust in community officers. John G. Malcolm is the vice president of the Institute for Constitutional Government and director of the Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, overseeing The Heritage Foundations work to increase understanding of the Constitution and the rule of law. Terms of service WebOur police are militarized to a degree that shocks the rest of the world. Further, routine SWAT deployment elicits negative reactions from citizens, harms law enforcement agency reputations, and lowers peoples willingness to fund police patrols in their neighborhoods. There are many different ways police can execute their work and police militarization is one of them, upon many others. Gradesfixer , Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons., Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons [Internet]. In 1997, an average of 13 percent of departments with teams also had armored personnel carriers, and that number has grown with the increased availability of equipment resulting from troop reductions in the Middle East.34. WritingBros. https://www.phoenix.gov/police/neighborhood-resources/volunteer C.O.P.S. In reference to his military philosophy, General Colin Powell stated, When force is used, it should be with overwhelming strength and no halfway measures. WebPolice are seen as a form of power and abuse that privilege. Front page news it seems almost weekly. Although terrorist attack frequency is at the lowest point it has been in twenty years, media coverage of these attacks is at an all-time high. WebProponents of the militarization believe that police should use what they find suitable to protect the community and themselves from danger. 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He instituted patrol vehicles; radios; and various investigative techniquesmany still practicedto fight crime more effectively.9. police, body of officers representing the civil authority of government. However, agencies also must have the capability to address the criminal element of society. (www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-32740523) In the present police brutality does exist in the mist of us in the time and age we live in everyday. Leadership Spotlight: Have We Lost Civility? Citizens are worried about protecting them from criminals. He also hoped that since they would be more highly visible, they would deter criminals from committing crimes in the immediate area or surrounding area. Randy Sutton is a veteran of the Las Vegas Police Department, known nationally for his [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. The public concern and fear of crime across the United States helped motivate the support of laws that strengthen police powers.17, Marked by the February 1997 shootout in North Hollywood, California; April 1999 Columbine High School massacre; and events of 9/11, the modern era has opened even more doors and enhanced support for increased militarization of police departments in the United States and around the world.18, The botched robbery and subsequent shootout in North Hollywood highlighted the need for law enforcement agencies across the country to transition from shotguns to assault rifles. @malcolm_john. Society as a whole has many different options as to which form of policing is best and what should be executed in todays government. Webmilitarization of police. The majority of people get nervous when they see a police car. Police officers may favor a militarized police force. The Police have sold over 75 million records, making them one of the best-selling bands of all time. 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WebBoth the problem and the upside of conscription is that it keeps military ranks populated in part by people who didnt consciously choose a profession in which willingness to Onion Sports NFL Wild Card Weekend Picks, Californians Explain Why They Left For Texas, Homeless Matt Damon Forced To Sell Kidney After Losing Everything In Crypto Pump And Dump Scheme, Same tactics used successfully in Afghanistan, Iraq, Modern law enforcement simply cannot do their job properly by relying on handguns, tasers, and tear gas alone, A real shot in arm for nations ailing weapons industry, Look on drivers face when tank pulls up beside Mini Cooper always fun, Local photojournalists now able to capture fog of war at home, Nice surprise treat for veterans to see weapons they used in war pop up on their hometown streets, Never a bad idea to put a more powerful gun in someones hand, Actually going to seem pretty quaint when compared with police armaments 20 years from now, Most police officers have proven fully capable of violently subduing protesters without any military-grade weapons, It actually very hard to recite Miranda rights while holding 40-pound grenade launcher, There no longer any middle ground between community watch and military, Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles only get 5 miles per gallon, Military-style helmets limit peripheral vision while firing indiscriminately into crowd, Could potentially be abused if put in lesser hands than Americas historically honest and virtuous police departments, Takes away that personal touch of beating a suspect to death with bare hands. Such analysis helps our Department to see areas and patterns of concern and to act proactively in an effort to discourage criminal activity. Other people argue that increased use of tactical teams breaks down community relations and causes more violence than these units subdue. Front Desk: (909) 395-2001. Community Outreach Spotlight: COPTOBER Community Fair, Community Outreach Spotlight: Building Bridges. We should treat the police in the same manner we would with a politician. Closed on Holidays. In Harwoods (2014) article he argues that police across America are being trained in a way that emphasizes force and aggression and has suggested that most officers believe policing is about kicking ass rather than working with the community. SWAT has had a huge influence on the militarization of law enforcement agencies. Leadership Spotlight: Are You the Single Point of Failure? These issues, combined with police shootouts and nationally publicized mass civilian killingslike the University of Texas clock tower shooting in 1966motivated the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) to create the first SWAT team.14, Later, SWAT units expanded to other agencies as police used military-style weapons and assault tactics in mostly urban environments to deal with particularly dangerous situations. Government leaders called upon the military or National Guard to assist police in the worst cases.13, This trend continued into the 1970s as agencies also began dealing with highly armed groups, like the Ku Klux Klan and the Black Panther Party. The pros and cons regarding militarized police units boil down to two competing views. Police Officers beat people, shoot people With the aid of federal applications such with the 1033 program, it has made it accessible for police departments to obtain extra military equipment, which has made an augment among the public. Police mainly exist to maintain order, and those in a democratic society must do so under the rule of law. The studys conclusions indicated no evidence that SWAT unit involvements increase officer safety or lower crime rates through deterrence. The mission of this organization is based on helping children of vets because they see the need of children not having an ideal home situation if their parent(s) are deployed or MIA or KIA. And Police Officers feel as though they are in danger of doing their everyday duties because people see them as the bad guys and want to hurt or kill them. Better Essays. EXCLUSIVE: Major Pro-Life Group Announces Peaceful Protests Outside Walgreens, CVS Over Drive-Through Abortions, FDA Has Made Abortion Wild West With Rule Change on Drugs, OB-GYN Says, Mark Houck Lawyers: Congress Excluded Abortion Clinic Escorts From Federal Protections. As technology continues to advance the more, it will require officers to have a degree. 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police militarization pros and cons